Europeans
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Europeans The first Europeans to California arrived in 1542 (50 years after Columbus landed on the East coast islands of North America). These visitors respected the Chumash and recognized them as a friendly people. In fact, stories of Chumash singing their "Welcome Songs" exist in Captains' logs. There was little trade, but Europeans considered Chumash technologically advanced- tools, pottery, baskets, weapons, etc... In 1772, the Spanish established a very ambitious plan and founded five missions. The Chumash were baited with gifts. The Christian Church claimed super natural powers and preyed on the deep religious beliefs of the Chumash. Within a very short time, many of the Chumash had been captured, confined and enslaved. These Chumash were Baptized, taught Christianity, clothed in European styles, and assigned trades. The Chumash days were strictly work, prayer, and meals.
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